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Madeley Colliery
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Two men working an underground coal face by hand, circa 1925.

Hand holing and spragging a coal face, circa 1925. Copyright: The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery 2002.


Madeley Colliery was operational between 1880 and 1957 and at the height of its production outputted over 186,000 tons of coal with approximately 840 men. The main shaft was known as the 'Fair Lady'  and prior to nationalisation the site was managed by the Montague Higginson Group which was a group of local coal merchants. The presence of the colliery (with its production of fuel) lead to clay, brick and tiles factories and iron works opening in the Madeley Heath area.

Madeley was a colliery afflicted by a number of mining disasters in the 19th century. Explosions in 1871, 1879 and 1880 killed nearly 150 people in total.

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