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Before
the 18th Century, pottery
manufacture was largely a domestic industry,
perhaps involving the whole family. Early
potter's workshops varied in form and size and
probably accomodated all of the processes in
one building. These workshops frequently had
thatched roofs. Larger manufacturers may have
had more workshops or perhaps a warehouse.
Most potters would own one kiln built of
brick, possibly having the familar bottle
shape, which was much smaller than those built
in the
19th and 20th Century.
The average oven was about 6 feet wide
(approx. 2 metres) by 8 feet high (approx 2.5
metres).
Pots were
either thrown on the wheel or press moulded
from local clay. The same clay was used to make coloured slips
to coat and decorate the pots which were fired
once and were then sold locally to peddlars or
cratesmen, or were sent further afield by
packhorse. Staffordshire pots were reaching
the North American colonies by the early 17th
century.
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