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natural history page title
Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils

Introduction
What is a rock?
What is a mineral?
What is a fossil?
Rock, mineral or 
    fossil?

Rock key

Mineral key
    Unknown 
        mineral

    Dark mineral 
        key

    Biotite
    Pyrite
    Unknown dark 
        mineral

    Light mineral 
        key

    Calcite
    Quartz
    Unknown light 
        mineral


Fossil key
Helpful Books

  
Biotite
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image of biotite mineral

Your specimen is a piece of biotite. Biotite is a brown mineral characterised by its flaky texture. It is a common mineral in lots of rock, particularly granites, and is visible as small brown flakes. It is also known as mica; biotite and muscovite (which is colourless) are both types of mica. Biotite is sometimes used as a heat resistor and large crystals have been found in Brazil and Greenland.