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natural history page title
Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils

Introduction
What is a rock?
What is a mineral?
What is a fossil?
Rock, mineral or 
    fossil?

Rock key

     Sedimentary
     Rock colour 
         key

     Pale rock key
     Limestone
     Chalk
     Unknown 
       
pale rock

     Dark rock key
     Clay
     Ironstone
     Coal
     Unknown 
        dark rock

    
    Igneous
    Metamorphic
    Unknown
Mineral key
Fossil key
Helpful Books

  
Coal
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image of coal

Your sedimentary rock is probably a piece of coal. Coal is a common rock in Stoke-on-Trent, and until recently there were a number of coal mines in the area.
Coal formed in tropical swamps with lots of vegetation. As plants died, they fell to the bottom of the swamp and were covered by other dead plants. As the layers increased the pressure and heat built up and turned the plant material into coal.
Coal often contains lots of fossils; usually
plants but often teeth, scales and jaw bones of the fish that were living in the swamp. Waste tips from coal mines, such as those at Hanley Forest Park in Stoke-on-Trent, are a good place to look for fossils.

Click here to find out more about coal mining in The Potteries.