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natural history page title
Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils

Introduction
What is a rock?
What is a mineral?
What is a fossil?
Rock, mineral or 
    fossil?

Rock key

Mineral key
    Unknown 
        mineral

    Dark mineral 
        key

    Biotite
    Pyrite
    Unknown dark 
        mineral

    Light mineral 
        key

    Calcite
    Quartz
    Unknown light 
        mineral


Fossil key
Helpful books

  
Quartz

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image of quartz

Your specimen is a piece of quartz. Quartz is usually colourless, white or pink but can be purple (known as amethyst), yellow (citrine) or green (prase). It is a hard mineral which often forms into six-sided prisms although these are often imperfect. Quartz is very common and is present in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. It is found all over the world and is used in glassmaking, ceramic production, abrasives and the construction industry.