The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery logo   Enrich UK logo Stoke on Trent City Council logoNew Opportunities Fund and City of Stoke-on-Trent logos
 Home   Species   Habitat   Place   Map   Learning    Zone   Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils / Sandstone
natural history page title
Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils

Introduction
What is a rock?
What is a mineral?
What is a fossil?
Rock, mineral or 
    fossil?

Rock key

  Sedimentary
     Grain size key
     Conglomerate
     Sandstone
     Unknown

Mineral key
Fossil key
Helpful books

  
Sandstone
 PAGE 1 OF 1 

image of a cut piece of local red hollington sandstone

Your sedimentary rock is probably a sandstone. Sandstone are made up of sand grains which are actually tiny pieces of quartz. Sandstones can be formed in a range of different environments: under water where layers of sand build up or in deserts. Sandstones formed in deserts are usually red in colour as a result of the grains becoming oxidised, and the grains are usually quite frosted. This frosting is caused by the grains blowing around in the wind and banging together which dulls the surface.
Sandstones from the lower Triassic period (approx. 220 million years ago) can be found at Park Hall National Nature Reserve in Stoke-on-Trent.