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natural history page title
Identifying rocks, minerals and fossils

 Introduction
What is a rock?

What is a 
     mineral?

What is a fossil?
Rock, mineral or 
    fossil?

Rock key
Mineral key
Fossil key
Helpful books

  
What is a mineral?
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pictures of minerals: sulphur, malachite and amethyst

Minerals make up rocks and are chemical compounds with distinctive properties. They often grow as irregular shapes but in good conditions mineral crystals can grow into a specific form. There are lots of different crystal habits (the shape of a mineral specimen) e.g. reniform (kidney shaped), acicular (needle shaped) or dendritic (tree-like branches, typical of native copper). The crystal habit can be used to identify the mineral.

Want to know how to identify a mineral? Click here.